null
What Does Pump Head Pressure Mean?

What Does Pump Head Pressure Mean?

Published by Dan on Aug 7th 2018

Choosing the right water pump for your pond can make all of the difference in the world. All pumps produce water flow and pressure. Pumps are rated in Head Height which is an easy way to visualize the pressure a pump produces. Naturally, a pump will deliver more water to a lower waterfall than a higher one. Head Height charts or graphs tell you exactly how much volume a pump will deliver at any given Head height.

When designing your pond you will need to know the head height of your own system. It is not enough to know just the highest point above the pond as there are other variables to consider. The water from the pump is carried to the waterfall via tubing, and the size of the tubing and the number of fittings will come into play in determining what pump you will need. Both tubing and fittings cause friction resulting in a reduction of water flow which in turn can cause the pump to work much harder producing less flow. In order to keep this friction loss to a minimum, always increase the tubing at least one size larger (if possible) than the outlet of the pump. If the outlet is 3/4", use 1" or larger plumbing. If it's 1-1/2", go up to 2" tubing. There are several shortcuts in computing the total head required.

  • For every 1' of Vertical Tubing, add 1 foot of Head
  • For every 10' of Horizontal Tubing, add 1 foot of Head
  • For every Check Valve, add 1' of Head
  • For every fitting, add ½ foot of Head

Example: If your waterfall is 5 feet tall, with 20 feet of tubing and two elbows and a check valve, your system would have a total head of 5 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 9 feet of Head. With this information you can check the manufacturer’s pump graphs to see which pump gives the flow you need at 9' Head. In this example we did not calculate the addition of a pond pressurized filter which in itself can reduce the flow as much as 10-20%. In most cases it is better to opt for a larger pump as you can generally reduce the flow but if your pump is not large enough there is nothing you can do to increase the flow.

Koi Pond Supplies & Water Garden Equipment

Underwater Warehouse is your ultimate destination for koi pond supplies and equipment. We offer everything you need to create, maintain, and enhance stunning water features and backyard water gardens. Whether you're a seasoned pond enthusiast or just starting, our wide selection of koi pond filters, pumps, liners, water treatments, and more ensures your water feature stays beautiful. Get all your pond essentials shipped conveniently throughout the United States.

Pond Supplies, Kits, & Lighting

Discover everything you need for your koi pond or water garden at Underwater Warehouse. Our collection features essential pond supplies, including convenient pond kits for new setups or upgrades. Illuminate your water features with our variety of pond lighting options, transforming your backyard into a stunning focal point.

Water Garden Supplies

Create a peaceful water garden oasis in your backyard with Underwater Warehouse. We offer a full array of water garden supplies, including external and submersible pumps, and essential water treatments. Our products help maintain a healthy, thriving natural ecosystem, ensuring your water feature stays beautiful all year long.

Water Features and Fountains

Elevate your backyard with our stunning selection of water features and fountains. Whether you're seeking a small, decorative fountain or a grander water feature to complement your koi pond or lake, we offer a wide variety of styles and sizes. Our beautiful and functional pieces help you create a serene and inviting outdoor oasis.